The GFC (Global Financial Crisis), a worldwide money-related emergency, alludes to a time of extraordinary worry in worldwide budgetary business sectors and banking frameworks from mid-2007 to mid-2009. At the time of GFC, a plunge in the US lodging market was the impetus for a monetary emergency that spread across the United States, stretching over the rest of the world through linkages in the worldwide money-related framework. Numerous banks the world over caused huge misfortunes and depended on government backing to stay away from chapter 11 bankruptcy. A large number of individuals lost their positions as the best progressed economies encountered their most profound downturns since the Great Depression in the 1930s. Recuperation from the emergency was likewise much more slow than past downturns not related to a budgetary emergency.

You can check out research papers and articles to find out more about the timeline of financial crises. In this post, we will try to focus on the primary point that lead to such crisis.

What Caused the Global Financial Crisis?

The following are a range of factors that influence the severity and occurrence of a massive financial crisis worldwide.

Macroeconomic environment and risk-taking

In the years that paved the way to the GFC, monetary conditions in the United States and other nations were good. Monetary development was solid and stable, and paces of swelling, joblessness and intrigue were moderately low. In this climate, a housing bubble developed that would inevitably burst.

Extremely low interest rates led to an uplift in house prices in the United States, as even borrowers who previously wouldn’t have been given a mortgage owing to their ‘subprime’ status were able to secure loans, despite their higher default chances. Moneylenders then sold these loans on to large banks.

Banks and moneylenders were happy to make progressively enormous volumes of hazardous advances for a scope of reasons:

Rivalry developed between banks to broaden ever-bigger measures of lodging credits that, as a result of the favourable financial climate, appeared to be truly beneficial at the time.
Numerous banks that gave mortgage advances didn’t properly evaluate the borrowers’ capacities to make credit reimbursements. Additionally, moneylenders had minimal motivating force to take care in their loaning choices since they didn’t anticipate bearing any misfortunes. Rather, they offered a lot of advances to speculators, usually as advance bundles called ‘mortgage backed securities’ (MBS), which comprised of thousands of individual home loan credits of differing quality. After some time, MBS items turned out to be progressively intricate and hazy but kept on being appraised by outer organisations as though they were sheltered.
Financial specialists who bought MBS items erroneously imagined that they were purchasing an okay resource: regardless of whether some home loan advances in the bundle were not reimbursed, it was expected that most credits would keep on being reimbursed. These speculators included huge US banks, just as unfamiliar banks from Europe and different economies that looked for more significant yields than could be accomplished in their neighborhood markets.

There are several other contributing factors that led to the Global Financial Crisis in 2007-8, but the housing bubble that swelled based on irresponsible subprime lending in the years leading up to the crash was a direct reason for financial collapse in the years that followed.