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Western Union, eBay in fraud-fighting pact with the Met

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LONDON – The London Metropolitan Police have announced that they will be working with money transfer giant Western Union in order to stop fraudsters from using that service for nefarious purposes. This means that all Western Union customers will be required to sign a form stating that they are confident that they are not being defrauded.

The Met have also entered into a similar agreement with online auction company eBay Inc. “There are businesses that fear their reputation will be damaged through the publicity that the police are involved and that will have a negative impact on their share price,” said Detective Chief Superintendent Nigel Mawer, head of economic and specialist crime at the Metropolitan police. He added that all they would do is ensure that the banks as well as the customers are not taken for a ride.

It is estimated that such frauds cost the public something in the tune of 1 billion a year. US-based Western Union will also cooperate with the police in spreading awareness about the dangers of fraud. Peter Bucher, Western Union’s Financial Services vice-president for operations said that even though the fraud cases were a small volume of the firm’s overall transactions, they cost them a lot reputation-wise. “Education is one of the best tools we have in the fight against consumer fraud and the educated consumers are better able to protect themselves,” he added. “We are heavily engaged with eBay to get the same kind of partnership. We are optimistic we will get somewhere with it,” said Nigel Mawer.

As a part of the agreement, Western Union will encourage its staff to reject suspicious transactions. “Money transfer should never be used for sending money to a stranger, someone whose identity cannot be verified,” said Bucher. Staff will also issue forms to customers warning them about potential scamsters lurking in the shadows.

Technology giant Microsoft to help trace Nigerian email scammers

LONDON: Software giant Microsoft said it will work with the government of Nigeria to curb one of the greatest menaces on the Internet today – email scams.

According to the agreement terms Microsoft will provide the technical support and training to Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) who will in turn trace and prosecute those found guilty. Most of the email scams doing the rounds currently are believed to originate from Nigeria.

Typically, a recipient is told the sender has come into big money and wants to invest into the former’s country for which it seeks a partner (the recipient); or the sender would simply claim to be the head of an African bank that has found a large sum of money unclaimed as the account holder is long since dead, has no relatives and no claimant has come forward for the money. The recipient is promised a large piece of the pie if he agrees to get the entire amount transferred into his bank account and sends an ‘advance fee’. Many are conned into paying this huge advance fee which they never see again.

The EFCC chief warns against replying to any such email and asks recipients that they report it to local authorities like the police who will in turn forward it to the EFCC. The EFCC has a special department assigned for this task, called the ‘Advanced Fee Fraud Section’. The scam is now known as the 419 scheme after the particular section in the Nigerian Criminal Code.

The EFCC’s executive chairman Nuhu Ribadu said 419 scams are no doubt a big problem for the government but there were other growing problems such as credit card fraud, hacking of sites and lottery scams. The country’s new legislation could change all that as the laws now allowed the authorities to prosecute anyone involved in facilitating the crimes; which meant even cyber-café owners could be prosecuted if the crime were traced to their cafés. The Nigerian government is expected to make spamming a criminal offense punishable by a three-year jail term.

Using technology, the government is now able to trace the crime right down to the source from where such scams originated. Consequently many scammers have fled the country and are now based in places like the Netherlands and Spain.

The EFCC claims that it is currently investigating hundreds of suspects and as many as 50 cases involving 100 people are being prosecuted.

The EFCC has already worked with the US-based Microsoft and has succeeded in bringing to book a couple of companies alleged to be involved in one such scam.

Somerfield accepts 1.1 billion-pound Apax offer

LONDON: Britain’s supermarket chain Somerfield Plc., is accepting the 1.1 billion-pound all-cash take-over offer from a consortium comprising Barclays Capital, property dealer Robert Tchenguiz and buyout firm Apax. The consortium is paying 197 pence a share for the retailer, subject to financing against Somerfield’s demand of 205 pence a share.

The two sides said there is no certainty that the deal will go through and further announcement would be made Friday. However, sources close to the two groups said they are positive about the deal.

Negotiations between Somerfield and the consortium have been conclusive, the sources said, and the final wait is for a recommendation from the Somerfield board.

In a domain crowded by the likes of Tesco, Asda and J. Sainsbury, Somerfield, the fifth largest retailer in the country, has been finding the competition a bit too tough.

Analysts following the high street portfolios feel the consortium, upon acquiring Somerfield, may look at its property rather than its business potential. It may sell off the retailer’s many of the assets, which are less valuable and then concentrate on the property.

Somerfield had gone through a bitter struggle to get itself acquired. The saga began in February when Baugur of Iceland expressed interest, but as the issue tended to be complicated, it dragged Apax into the fray. Two other suitors too joined the fray subsequently. Baugur pulled out, so were the two other candidates, London & Regional, which was basically interested in Somerfield’s property assets, and United Cooperatives. The consortium was the sole claimant then.

Barclays already owns 12.4 per cent of Somerfield.

Somerfield had revamped its stores and had become a convenience retailer. Its profit for the year ending April rose by 33 per cent on property gains. The sales had gone up 3.4 per cent.

The takeover Panel had set today as the deadline to conclude a deal.

Dentists reject £295 million Scottish Executive deal

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Scottish dentists have resoundingly rejected the £295 million package proposed by the Executive to lure them back onto the NHS. Talks between the government and dentists have ended in stalemate with both sides sticking to their respective stands.

The Executive had proposed the Dental Action Plan, which required dentists to pledge that they would treat a fixed number of patients on the NHS. The British Dental Association (BDA) was unhappy with this clause and decided to withdraw from the talks. The dental crisis on the NHS has only deepened after this latest twist. Already thousands of patients have been forced to re-register with private dentists after their NHS dentists shut their practices down.

“The Executive is putting Scotland’s dental health in jeopardy by removing the ability for dentists to see only children or those exempt from NHS charges. The levels of funding and investment available for NHS dentistry in Scotland are not sufficient to provide for a universal, comprehensive service for all,” said Andrew Lamb, the BDA director for Scotland.

The deputy health minister Lewis McDonald had launched the DAP in March this year and promised to recruit an extra 200 dentists by 2008. He was disappointed that any agreement had not been reached, “It is disappointing we haven’t been able to reach agreement with them, but our priority now is to deliver our action plan for NHS dentists,” he said. Shona Robison MSP, the SNP’s health spokeswoman echoed his views, but said that the Executive should ensure that there was adequate time to treat the patients.

Margaret Davidson, from the Scotland Patients’ Association, said, “The BDA is putting people’s lives at risk. Dental check-ups are vital for spotting serious health conditions, such as mouth cancer, and everyone should have the right to see a dentist.”

Reckitt Benckiser gets Boots healthcare business for 1.9 bn pounds

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LONDON: Reckitt Benckiser Plc has won the bid finally. It is buying Boots Group’s non-prescription drugs business, Boots Healthcare International (BHI), for 1.9 billion pounds in cash. There will be synergies of sort, when the company’s Lemsip and Disprin cold remedies will be placed alongside of Boot’s Nurofen painkiller.

Boots, which is in the process of merging with Alliance Unichem Plc, is required to divest the healthcare business for the merger to secure the regulator’s approval. It is returning around 1.43 billion pounds to its shareholders through a special dividend.

Reckitt Benckiser’s chief executive Bart Becht admitted the price was a full price, but there are considerable synergies and the company is acquiring a high growth and high margin business with earning enhancing from year one. The company hopes to have cost savings of 75 million pounds and 130 million pounds of net working capital gains by 2008.

Becht said he is paying around 20 times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) against recent similar deals which were priced at about 13 or 14 times, but contended that the Boots business had important brands and strong growth potential.

Apart from Nurofen, Reckitt Benckiser will add Clearasil skin products and Strepsils throat lozenges to its health and personal care division, which already has an array like Dettol antiseptic, Veet depilatories and heartburn treatment Gaviscon. The company is committed to continue operations at BHI’s three sites in Nottingham, England and in Germany and Thailand.

Reckitt Benckiser, the world’s largest consumer and household cleaning products group, which had been scouting for acquisitions since 1999, had lost two earlier chances — to buy Bayer’s household insecticide unit and Schick razors — mainly because of cautious bidding. In its bid for BHI, it was pitted against GlaxoSmithKline Plc.

The path is now clear for Boots to buy Alliance Unichem to create drug retailing major with pan-European footprint.

‘Web-n-Walk’ may help T-Mobile gain market share

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LONDON: T-Mobile UK, the British arm of Europe’s largest telecom operator Deutsche Telekom AG, threw a challenge at its fixed line rivals by announcing a mobile Internet service called “Web ‘n’ Walk”.

The new service, believed to be crucial for the company’s business in the UK, allows customers full Internet access for £9 a month. Customers will have 40 MB of data usage which equals around 2,500 emails or 500 web pages. They will be able to use the mobile in exactly the same way as they would a computer; such as making online purchases, browsing, etc. The service comes through a portal headed with the search engine Google.

The mobile operator’s managing director Brian McBride told journalists over a teleconference that the company aimed to displace fixed-line usage with their total Internet usage. He pointed out that Internet services on mobile devices had so far been slow, difficult to navigate and “bloody expensive”. But T-Mobile’s “Web ‘n’ Walk” would change all that.

The company despite losing market share had been busy planning high-speed broadband mobile data services to its customers by integrating its networks with upgraded technology. It has also planned a launch of the HSDPA next year, a technology which enables broadband Internet speed on 3G networks.

The company also announced five devices for the new service and promised three more by Christmas. These include the MDA Pro Smartphone handsets that make browsing the Net much easier than on conventional mobile phones. These handsets are designed for 3G and WiFi networks as well as the analogue spectrum.

McBride said he expected hundreds of thousands of people over the next two years to begin using the Internet through their mobile phones. The service had already been launched by its parent Deutsche in Germany. The UK launch will be marketed using a £10 million advertising campaign.

T-Mobile customers will have a choice of three tariffs that will include ‘Web ‘n’ Walk”: £30, £38 and £55 a month. Each would offer 40 Mb worth of data download but with differing voice minutes.

For most mobile operators, including Internet service as part of the services package is crucial for business in the current “overheated market” according to an analyst. It seems like the only way to increase data revenue.

Pupils to be barred from eating outside school

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LONDON: The government plans to snatch junk food, chocolates and crisps from 8 million school children. According to an announcement yesterday, the School Meals Advisory Panel is going to revise national school curriculum with the inclusion of cookery classes for boys and girls between 11 and 14. It will also ban junk food and sugary fizzy pop type drinks from school and canteen vending machines.

Under the enforced “healthy eating” plan, reconstituted meats will be replaced with at least two portions of fresh fruit and vegetables daily; oily fish will also become a regular 3-weekly feature; fried food will be limited to two dishes a week. And pupils will be barred from leaving the school gate; which means pupils have no choice but to eat what the school canteen provides.

The panel said it aimed to instill the concept of ‘healthy eating’ among pupils by phasing out all old unhealthy meal menus and eating habits. This may prove more difficult than is imagined. A separate study by the Foods Standards Agency showed that half of all students chose burgers and chips whereas barely 2 percent chose fruits.

Knowing that children are not going to welcome the food changes, the panel plans to implement the changes gradually – over the next two years for primary schools and until 2009 for secondary schools. By that time stringent nutrient-based standards will be in place at all schools across the UK. These will feature a total of 23 standards of which 14 will regulate the proportion of nutrients that children must get and the remaining nine will require children to get at least one portion of fruit and one of vegetables or salad every day. Pupils will have access to “unrestricted” quantities of bread and free, fresh, chilled drinking water.

Pupils would be made to understand what kind of food is good for them; they will also be taught practical cooking skills, especially how to prepare vegetables and other healthful dishes.

Education secretary Ruth Kelly supported the panel’s recommendations and said that even parents needed to be told what food is permitted in packed lunches. She also welcomed the suggestion that pupils be barred from leaving school grounds to buy fast food products.

The panel comprises teachers, public health organisations, caterers, unions, consumer groups and local authority representatives.

Until now pupils were required only to study food technology in design and technology classes. With the panel’s efforts a course in cooking is set to become a requisite of the new curriculum.

The panel pointed out that the government was expected to provide an additional Ł266 million to fund the programme for improving school meals. Ms Kelly had earlier allowed Ł220 million which would not be enough for the three year transition period to the new ‘healthy eating’ standards, the panel said.

New gambling laws under the scanner as ‘super casino’ deliberations begin

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LONDON – New laws to regulate gambling in the UK are all set to make it easier for gamblers to indulge in thier favorite activity even as charities and consumers’ organizations are voicing concerns that the new laws will give rise to a generation of ‘problem’ gamblers.

The government appears to have taken this point into consideration since a new regulator called the Gambling Commission will oversee all gambling activity to make sure that it is fair, safe and above all socially responsible. Culture Secretary Tessa Jowell assured consumers that the UK gambling industry will be heavily regulated and it would be near impossible to hoodwink people. The new commission will regulate online betting, a gray area in the UK scenario. It would also make sure that organized crime does not gain a backdoor entry into the society via gambling.

Meanwhile, a five-member Casino Advisory Panel is due to deliberate from Monday on the possible location of a Las Vegas style ‘super casino.’ The government had initially proposed to have 40 such casinos across the country, but under pressure from the Conservatives decided to scale down this number. Tessa Jowell will take advise from this panel to identify locations in England, Wales and Scotland for one “super casino” and 16 other smaller ones. Blackpool and Glasgow are being thought of as front-runners for the super casino, but nothing has been finalized yet.

However, concern has been running rife that the opening up of gambling in the country would not be a healthy sign, “Responsible providers of gambling want the cachet and the respectability that a license from the Gambling Commission will provide. And that will provide some assurance to those who go on those sites that the sites are properly run,” said Peter Dean, chairman of the Gambling Commission, defending the reforms.

Major Bill Cochrane, of the Salvation Army, said that the government should not hasten to introduce the super casinos all over the country, “The potential consequences do not offer an attractive proposition to any local community and that is why no more super casinos should even be considered until the impact of the first one has been measured,” he commented.

Consumer confidence hits the bottom, finds survey

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LONDON: Consumer confidence is at its lowest in a year, after a fall in September abetted by a bleak prospect for the economy, says a report by consultancy firm GfK Martin Humblin.

The firm, which maintains a confidence barometer, said the reading for September fell to -5 from -4 in August, the lowest reading since October 2004, when it was -6.

However, economists are not worried. In broad terms, they say, this is an indication of stability for the consumer’s sentiments. Even a decision by Bank of England to keep the interest rates at 4.5 per cent will not alter this situation, they feel.

The survey, however, indicated that when it came to major spending, people were not unduly worried. The index measuring whether it was a good time to make major buys rose to +9 from +8.

According to the firm, the decline in the main index was essentially on account of a fall in the sub-index measuring optimism over the future course of the economy — it fell to -16 from -13. The respondents to the survey were also concerned about their personal financial situation as the concerned sub-index fell to +10 from +12.

The findings are almost in line with those earlier this week of Confederation of British Industry, which said retail sales in September reached the lowest in 22 years.

The Office of National Statistics too had revised down annual GDP growth to just 1.5 per cent in the second quarter, the lowest level in 12 years.

Country’s top medical officer says Avian flu will kill 50,000 Britons

LONDON – UK’s top medical officer has issued a stern warning that the bird flu pandemic could has the potential to ravage Britain and kill as many as 50,000 people.

Sir Liam Donaldson, the Chief Medical Officer for England said today that the impact of such a pandemic would be devastating, “It’s inevitable that when the flu pandemic comes, and we don’t know whether that will be next winter or even in five or 10 years’ time, that it will have a very serious impact on the health of our country. That’s a biological inevitability,” he said. He dodged questions as to whether Britain was ready to cope with a flu pandemic of such proportions and only said that the government’s contingency plans estimated that 50,000 lives would be lost in the UK.

The H5N1 strain of Avian flu has already started to claim lives in the Far East. Official estimates put the death toll at 60 over the last two years, but experts say that many deaths could have gone unreported as China has yet to open its doors for inspections by the WHO. The world’s premier health organization sought to quell fears of a worldwide death toll of 5 million to 150 million people that its infectious disease expert Dr David Nabarro has predicted.

The UK on its part has ordered 14.6 million doses of Tamiflu, a drug that can lessen the symptoms of avian flu and prevent its fatal course. According to the latest reports, 900,000 doses have been delivered so far. “Those won’t eliminate the problem but for people who get it, it should reduce the severity of their attack and it should prevent many people from dying,” Sir Liam confirmed.

WHO officials are worried that the H5N1 strain will eventually mutate thus spreading easily from birds to humans. They say that the only method to prevent a pandemic would be to detect the virus early and treat 20,000 people closest to the area where the outbreak occurs. The WHO has stockpiled three million doses of the anti-viral drug to combat such an outbreak.

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