Unilever PLC fell 1.8 per cent to PS47.20 on October 23, 2025, as the company is experiencing a weekly decline due to the increased rivalry with Nestle in the frozen foods market.
The aggressive PS1 billion counterbid by Nestle on one of the major suppliers in the United Kingdom is putting pressure on the Anglo-Dutch consumer goods giant, revealing the weak performance of Unilever in the ice cream department as domestic consumer expenditure starts to accelerate before Christmas.
This is being played out against UK inflation that is at a steady 3.8% and August GDP growth at 0.3, but highlights how the FMCG industry is prone to pricing wars and changes within its supply chain.
Bold Counterbid Escalates Sector Battle Nestlé
Unilever shares failed because of the unexpected PS1 billion all-cash takeover of Froneri by Nestle, its joint venture with PAI Partners, which encompasses some of the leading UK frozen dessert brands.
Unilever had been holding an exclusive negotiation on the acquisition of a 50 per cent of Nestle in Froneri at PS800 million as it sought to unify the Ben and Jerry production and Magnum production.
Nevertheless, Nestle bid more, which was announced late on Wednesday, aims at full ownership, therefore, pushing Unilever to the background and interfering with its strategic drive towards high-end, plant-based innovations.
With plants in North Wales and Yorkshire, Froneri is a PS2.5 billion company that controls 20% of the UK frozen foods market. A loss of the deal may hamper the 2026 revenue expectations of Unilever, where ice cream represents 15 per cent of its PS60 billion annual sales.
With its KitKat and Smarties synergies, Nestle asserts that the total control would speed up the R&D in sustainable packaging and low-sugar formula. The bid was described as opportunistic, and Unilever promised to match or surpass it, though worries about antitrust by the CMA are looming large, since the market share of the new entity would be 40 per cent.
This takeover is reminiscent of larger M&A instability in consumer staples, in which shoppers are inflation-induced value hunters. The recent sale of the Unilever tea business to CVC Capital, at PS3.8 billion, relieved the firm of cash to use in bolt-ons, but Froneri’s premium positioning is in line with the “growth beyond the core” motto championed by Unilever CEO Hein Schumacher.
Unilever Q3 Resilience Under Scrutiny
Although the drama, Unilever has given out a preview of its third quarter, which leaked through industrial sources, but portrays that the company is strong. Sixty-one per cent online increased volumes by 2.1 per cent, the highest in the industry, as new markets and e-commerce earnings in the beauty and personal care sectors grew, PS15 billion annually.
Underlying sales grew at 4.5% and prices eased to 2.2% with input costs being stable after the Ukraine upheavals. The share buyback that was announced in September but repurchased 1.5% of shares at a mean PS48, served as a buffer to the company, whose share repurchases amounted to PS1.2 billion.
In 2025, productivity savings of PS800 million were pointed out by executives, which will be used to invest in AI-based supply chain adjustments and environmentally friendly reforms. But Western Europe, the second-largest region, followed by a flat volume as it was affected by the supermarket own-label competition and wet weather depressing impulse purchases.
At a forward P/E of 16 as compared to the industry 18, shares have been performing 5% below the FTSE 100 year-to-date and are giving up growth concerns to dividend appeal (yield 3.8). The Froneri saga is on the verge of a valuation rerating, and analysts such as JPMorgan cut the targets to PS52, down from PS55.
UK Consumer Environment Drives Brio and Trepidation
The consumer perspective during October is shown to be bright, based on the prediction of Barclays, which predicts a 1.5 per cent increase in spending, which should be driven by apparel and leisure, real wages rise, and the approach of Black Friday.
This is supported by the steady CPI reading by the ONS, which cools BoE bets on rate cuts to 20 basis points in November. This is an encouraging development for Hellmannstatter Maiotisse and Dove staples in the case of Unilever, whereas frozen treats are seasonal unpredictabilities.
Yet, challenges abound. The 1.9 billion economic impact of the JLR cyberattack on the logistics sector (by interfering with auto supply chains) has indirectly increased the costs of logistics in the FMCG companies.
PS50 million in extras, according to internal calculations, was consumed at Unilever, which has its production basis, 40 per cent in the UK. Sustainability requirements, such as 2026 plastic targets, require PS200 million capex, which puts margins at 17.5.
Sector peers split: Nestle stock in Zurich hardened 0.5 per cent in the wake of bidding reports, and Reckitt Benckiser declined 1 per cent amidst worries of Dettol recalls. The FTSE 100 managed to gain 0.2 per cent, but the rotation to cyclicals was mainly taken on by consumer defensives such as Unilever.
Strategy Implications on the Unilever Portfolio
The playbook of Schumacher focuses on the creation of fewer and stronger brands, and 30 of its core lines, such as Axe and Vaseline, are focused on 5 per cent yearly growth. The ice cream unit, which is post-Ben and Jerry truce activism, looks at vegan expansions, but losing Froneri can mothball factories and PS300 million synergies. Alternatives Unilever is hunting alternatives, with a PS500 million stake in Beyond Meat on the alt-protein tie-ins.
Board refresh creates interest: New non-exec Penny Hughes, who has ex-Coca-Cola experience, brings the beverage experience to the table to counter Nestle. Unilever has PS6 billion of net debt that can be managed at 2x EBITDA, and it can continue to use the leverage to counterattack or increase its 65p dividend.
Investor Reactions and Forward Direction
The market responded weakly to the plight of Unilever, as the trade volumes were 20 per cent higher than the average, which is an indication of bargain hunting. It is projected that the firm will have 3.5% EPS growth in 2026, though the threat of a Nestlé acquisition would cut it down to 2-3 points.
On a positive note, the PS1 billion eco-investment fund, which the company has started notably at COP3.0, is attractive to ESG funds, which own a quarter of the company. Unilever is the classic case of defensive strength in turbulent waters for UK investors, with its stability on staples and innovation on the upside. With the GDP tailwind, the Froneri fight seems to be resolved, though Schumacher seems to be adaptive with Mars ‘ Unilever track record.
Expansive FMCG Trends and Economic Affiliations
The consumer market in the UK is PS200 billion, and according to Kanta, the market is shifting to healthier spending habits, meaning that Lifebuoy sanitisers produced by Unilever are preferred to sugary products. Low and steady inflation is beneficial to pricing power, but Trade data in China, which is weak at -0.5% exports, is putting strain on commodity inputs, such as palm oil, which is up 5%.
Unilever November 7 full-year performance will be critical as the company peers such as P&G announce Q4 beats. An upsurge by Froneri might trigger a 5% recovery; otherwise, the stock might sink to PS45 resistance.
Overall, it can be seen that the Nestle skirmish with Unilever highlights the high-wire act of innovation versus incumbency of value versus premium of FMCG. As credit card wallets are filled up, the titan remains, yet this PS1 billion battle reminds us that in the aisles of freezers, fortune can freeze. With GDP purring, the turning point in Unilever will be thawing out.

