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UK savers withdraw large sums from retirement funds

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Following pension reforms in 2015 British savers have withdrawn significant sums from retirement funds, though not as high as some analysts predicted, according to figures released by the Association of British Insurers (ABI) as reported by the Guardian newspaper.

According to the report UK savers have taken out nearly £6bn from retirement funds since the introduction of pension reforms introduced by George Osborne last year. Osborne’s changes took away the requirement to convert pension pots into annuities – which in theory provide an income for life – and gave people the choice of what they wished to do with their retirement funds.

The new figures show that more than 213,000 lump sums totalling £3bn have been made to over-55s following the implementation of the changes last April. Retirees also have the added expense of rising funeral costs.  In addition pension firms have paid out £2.9bn in regular sums to provide income.

Speaking on behalf of the Association of British Insurers their director of policy for long-term savings Yvonne Braun stated, “Following some initial pent-up demand, the number of people accessing their pension pot as cash in one go has settled down. People are taking a sensible approach and considering how they will pay for their whole retirement.”

The total number of over-55s taking out lump sums from their pensions since the regulation changes is below the figure predicted by many analysts who initially believed more than £6bn would be taken out in the first four months alone.

The Guardian reported, ‘The figures show that around £660m was paid out in cash lump sums during the final three months of 2015. This is well down on the £1.3bn withdrawn during the three months to 30 June, and the £1.2bn taken out in the period 1 July to 30 September.’

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Ofsted school results have direct impact on local property market

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A good Ofsted result for a primary school boosts local house prices by up to 1.5% – an average of £4,500 at current prices, new research suggests.

The results showed parents really are willing to move to a new area to improve their chances of getting the kids into a good school.

The study of 8,000 schools in England found that just a single point increase from ‘good’ to ‘excellent’ can inflate property prices by an average of 0.5%.

But in more affluent areas this increase rockets to as much as 1.5%.

However, a drop in Ofsted ratings can also lead to a fall in house prices by the same amount.

Each year, parents scramble to get their kids into the best schools, sometimes moving house if they can afford to do so.

Parents applying for primary schools are currently on tenterhooks, waiting for the results of their application to come in on April 16.

The research, conducted by the University of Sussex, was presented at the Royal Economic Society’s annual conference.

But the study also found that Ofsted result changes had almost no effect on house prices in less affluent areas.

Author Dr Iftikhar Hussain, from the University of Sussex, said: “People seem to be using Ofsted results as a quick and easy proxy for the quality of a school, whereas they find it much harder to fathom changes in a school’s SATS results.

“The fact there is any market reaction at all to an Ofsted score is extremely interesting, given that changes in inspection ratings are signals of short-term innovations in quality, which may be reversed in the next inspection round.

“What’s clear from the results is that richer households are more willing and able to pay for higher quality schools.”

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Britain is set for an influx of Iranian multi-millionaires looking to buy posh property following the lifting of international sanctions.

Estimates say since the change in global relations, private and state-backed Iranians are preparing to embark on a £6 billion spending spree on homes around world.

And one estate agent expects Britain to get a large share of the 32,000 nationals who boast a fortune in excess of £2 million.

Most buyers will look to spend between £1 million and £30 million on a home in the capital, with the top locations for purchase being Knightsbridge, Mayfair, South Kensington, Hampstead and St John’s Wood.

Becky Fatemi, managing director of Rokstone estate agents, was born in Iran and her family worked for the Shah before the revolution in 1979.

She said: “London will be Iranian’s top location for investing in real estate. Culturally if you are wealthy in Iran you invest in property and jewellery/gold as long term assets.

“Historically there are deep ties between the UK and Iran. Britain was the colonial power in Iran and it was British firms that first exploited Iran¹s oil reserves.

“Between 1945 and 1979 the Shah of Iran, his Royal court and the business elite had lots of ties with Britain and the elite owned luxury residential property in London and the home counties.”

Rokstone calculates around 1,000 to 1,500 families or companies will be investing in property over the next three to five years, with up to 50 of these having the finances to spend up to £100 million each on overseas investments.

The cash will come from private individuals/families, professional investors, private companies and quasi-state backed entities or sovereign wealth funds, according to Rokstone.

London is expected to be one of the top locations because of the sizeable Iranian expat community.

It is estimated there are currently 80,000 exiles in London, who when the Shah and Queen Farah fell from power.

Ms Fatemi added: “Alternative locations have less appeal. Historically, rich Iranians also invested in New York and Los Angeles, but US government primary sanctions remain in place so these choices are not available.

“Dubai on the doorstep will also be popular but it cannot compete with London’s educational system or cool summer climate.

“The other historic ties are with Germany, Paris, the French Riviera and Switzerland but London is safer than these since a lot of properties in the capital are in conservation areas where building alterations are restricted so values hold and outperform continental Europe.”

A veteran VAT inspector narrowly avoided prison after pocketing £1.2million from a property empire – while running a tax scam.

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Buy-to-let baron Savita Seth, who was a VAT inspector for 20 years, deceived the taxman and mortgage lenders for 17 years alongside her husband Naveen.

Savita sobbed and said “bless you” as the judge at Isleworth Crown Court suspended her two-year prison sentence  despite jailing Naveen for three years and eight months.

The pair, both 47 and from Uxbridge, north west London, rented out 12 properties earning £1.2m and paid £500,000 into their bank accounts.

The properties were split into bedsits to maximise profits and they also swindled £63,983 in tax credits.

Judge Nicholas Wood said: “I have considered whether the Crown’s argument on culpability because you abused your position of power, trust or responsibility in regards to your employment.

“Although you were working in HMRC you didn’t use the particular knowledge or inside skill in order to further this offence.

“I’ve listened to various points in particular your good character, your own health problems, your role as a carer for two generations of the family and in particular health problems and behavioural problems of your youngest son.

“I take the view this is very much a borderline case but in the circumstances I feel able to suspend the sentences of imprisonment.”

Mum-of-two Savita sobbed as she was let out of the dock, and said: “Thank you so much. I bless you.”

The court also heard how her father-in-law has dementia and she would have to act as carer to her own parents as well as her husband’s now that he is in jail.

The judge also declined to impose a curfew order or hand her any hours of unpaid work.

He said: “Rather bluntly you have an awful lot on your plate for the foreseeable future considering I sent your husband to prison on Friday.

“Giving you unpaid work would be setting you up to fail.”

During the scam the couple rented out three bedsits at their home plus parking spaces in their drive – and planned to expand their portfolio to the US.

Police found the book A Guide To Becoming A HMO (Homes of Multiple Occupation) Millionaire during a raid on their house and discovered they also had a villa in Spain, an apartment in Florida and a seaside caravan.

The pair had two commercial properties, bought for £135,000 and £111,000 cash, while Naveen had no obvious income and Savita was a £20,000-a-year civil servant with HMRC.

Judge Wood said while jailing her husband: “This was fraudulent activity conducted over a sustained period of time.

“In terms of the tax credits you had no right to be claiming them right from the beginning.

“You have however considerable mitigation, positive good character references, and I take this all into account.

“They enable me to reduce the aggregate figure I would otherwise have passed from the region of five years to one of three years and eight months.”

Last month the couple were convicted of fraudulently obtaining mortgages on two properties in Hillingdon and Colindale and failing to declare their rental income between 1995 and 2012.

They also fraudulently gained £63,983 in Job Seeker’s Allowance over many years which Naveen would “never have been eligible for” if he had been honest about his finances.

Additionally they were convicted of concealing profits made from capital gains, avoiding a tax bill of £90,000 while Naveen was also found guilty of forging a lawyer’s letter and Savita of wrongfully disclosing information.

The letter, made out in the name of a Harrow lawyer, was in relation to a property the Seths planned to buy in America.

Previously prosecutor Ailsa Williamson said: “They lied about their incomes. They rented out most of the properties and got income but never told the tax man about it.

“They sold three of the properties but did not declare their profit.

“The icing on the cake was tax credits they claimed by lying about their income.”

The Seths falsely inflated their incomes to banks and building societies to two obtain mortgages on properties in Colindale and Hillingdon, while Naveen represented himself as a high-earning IT consultant even when claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance.

Miss Williamson said: “Some of the lies were blatant as he was made redundant in 2002. What is galling is Savita was working for HMRC as a tax compliance officer specialising in VAT.”

Miss Williamson said the couple had not declared rental income for “many years” from 1996 onwards.

She said: “In relation to Savita, the Crown would also point to abuse of power, trust or responsibility.

“It was her position by which the Crown say she must have been aware of her need to have her tax affairs completely above board, and her failure to do so over a sustained period is a breach of this trust and responsibility imposed on HMRC officers.”

Besides their eight-bedroom home the couple bought properties in Docklands, Hayes, Uxbridge, Harrow, Hillingdon, Colindale and Bracknell.

The two commercial buildings – a restaurant and takeaway with flats – were in Cumbria and Bingley, West Yorkshire.

The couple were cleared of falsely obtaining mortgages for their portfolio except for the Colindale and Hillingdon properties.

The Seths, of 7 Manor Way, Uxbridge, will later face a confiscation hearing.

DOWNTON SHABBY – A six-storey townhouse has been put on the market for almost £11 MILLION despite needing a fortune spent restoring it.

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A six-storey townhouse has been put on the market for almost £11 MILLION despite needing a fortune spent restoring it.

Ormonde House was once a magnificent Grade II listed family home located in one of London’s most desirable areas.

But in recent years it was used as a guesthouse and, while it looks like it is in good condition for most people, estate agents estimate the wealthy person who buys it will need to spend a further £2 million on a restoration.

Planning permission has been awarded for the mansion, which is around seven times the size of the average family home, to be transformed into a luxurious family home.

The home, on Eaton Gate, is full of classic features such as high ceilings and ornate details as well as boasting a stunning marble-floored reception hall.

There is a grand dog-leg staircase with turned balusters and the original four-man wood and mirror panelled lift which services all floors.

Ormonde House, which was built in 1905, has been put on the market with Pastor Real Estate for £10.8 million.

David Lee, head of sales at the estate agency, said: “We are delighted to be acting as the sole agent for Ormonde House, 8 Eaton Gate.

“It is a beautiful home adorned with original features, it requires a thorough renovation but it also offers real value for money and the opportunity to tailor a home to one’s requirements.”

In its current set up, the house has formal dining room and wood panel lounge, complete with with coffered ceiling.

On the ground floor, there is a formal dining room to the front of the property, where the ornate plaster work continues alongside wooden strip flooring with a feature parquet border. To the rear there is a wood panel lounge complete with coffered ceiling.

To the lower ground floor, there is an original silver safe located under the stairs, large kitchen and space for staff quarters. Once remodelled it will provide ample space for a large showcase kitchen with wine room and flexible living space.

Rising to the first floor there is a large formal reception room. Benefiting from the width of the property the large bay window allows for natural light to flood the room emphasising all of the original features.

There are seven bedrooms, most with en-suite bathrooms, as well as staff quarters.

In the planning permission granted, each floor of the Belgravia home will be redesigned with the creation of four spacious bedrooms. All will have an en-suite and dressing room.

The estate agency said Ormonde House is a “magnificent blank canvass for an ambitious family looking to bag a bargain and settle in London’s most glamorous and sought after addresses”.

Mr Lee added: “Ormonde House is currently on the market for £10.8million and requires between £1.7 – £2million worth of work.

“Subject to the extent and quality of refurbishment, a house like this could achieve a value in the range of £14.5-£16 million, which still offers buyers value for money.”

Almost Half Brits Rely On Credit Cards To See Them Through The Month

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Four in ten Brits rely on credit cards to see them through the month, according to new research.

The study into the financial behaviour of 2,000 adults found 37 per cent of those polled admitted that if they can’t afford to buy something, they usually find a way of getting it anyway, either by sticking the balance on a credit card, taking out a loan or dipping into the overdraft.

Most Brits have a balance of at least £3,000 debt to pay, while a further third spend much of the month in their overdraft. But most worryingly, it is only when the mountain of debt reaches a peak of £45,454.26 that people suddenly start to panic, and realise that they need to take action to remedy their financial situation.

Dennie Morris, Managing Editor of talkRADIO, a personality-driven station which launches today and tackles all the hot topics of the day, said: “It is hugely concerning that it takes so many people until they owe more than £45,000 to really feel the pinch, and to try and tackle their debt.

“talkRADIO’s research highlights that the days are long gone when an overdraft was for emergency borrowing only and a credit card was something we pulled out when there was no other option.

These days it’s perfectly acceptable to rely on finance or loans to purchase bigger items, and to lean on overdrafts and credit cards to get through a normal month of spending.”

There is a concern that debt has become ‘normalised’, with 65 per cent of Brits feeling relaxed about their financial situation despite mounting debts. Two thirds of people think the days are gone when people would save up for a long time for something they wanted, and more than half of those think it’s quite unusual if someone doesn’t have a credit card to fall back on when times are hard.

In fact, seven in 10 people polled believe that, these days, we are actively encouraged to take out credit cards, store cards and personal loans, as this helps to create a credit profile, which is useful for getting on the housing ladder and taking out further loans.

Morris added: “The Chancellor has just announced his budget for 2016, so debt is high on the agenda and a key issue for the British public, making for interesting timing of these findings.

“The public’s attitude towards debt means that some people are happy never to climb out of the red and also divulge active encouragement to borrow more from lenders, which are worrying facts to quote.

“The level of confusion that talkRADIO’s research highlights between ‘good debt’ and bad is also pretty appalling, with so many of those questioned thinking of bank loans and finance as a good thing, a point that surely needs to be addressed in the future.

“talkRADIO launches today and these are the kind of topics that we won’t be shying away from.”

 

Debt Infographic

 

Letting agent Harry Dhaliwal calculates average Briton spends £11,100 on rent before buying first home

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A survey carried out by Manchester based letting agent Harry Dhaliwal of the Belvoir group has found that the average Briton spends £11,100 on rent before buying their first home.

The study of UK homeowners was carried out ahead of forthcoming changes to buy-to-let stamp duty being introduced in April, analyzing the UK rental market.

Letting agent Dhaliwal commissioned the research which also found that the average person rents for over three years before buying their first home. The survey also found the that young Brits on average leave their parental home under the age of 21 to rent their own place.

Dhaliwal commented, “Sometimes the rhetoric around generation rent becomes quite exaggerated and whilst the rental market is growing so is the quality and variety of rental property. The findings of our survey highlight that renting across the UK is not as expensive as sometimes reported and most people get full deposits back from landlords. It remains to be seen what affect the stamp duty changes to buy-to-let purchases will have in April.”

“Whilst the struggles for first time buyers in London and high rental cost in the capital are well documented, the picture across the UK in general may not be as grey as it is sometimes depicted. There are superb professional opportunities in most of the UK’s main cities and in the digital age the flexibility around employment and running a business mean renting or buying outside London has probably never been more attractive.”

The data gathered also indicated that 58.93% of British people believe it is financially unwise to rent, 24.69% do not view renting as unwise. Spending an average of £11,100.67 on rent, the average Briton shells out £577.64 on letting fees when renting and £587.93 in security deposits.

Of those deposits an average amount of £511.73 is recouped by renters, with 80% of people getting full rental deposits back.

Wider UK rental market data shows that 22% of households in Great Britain are now rented from private landlords, up from 9% in 1985. The average rent in the country is £761 per month including rents in London, though excluding London the average drops to £689 per month across the rest of the UK. Average monthly rent in London is now £1560.

The Decline in Equity markets: Why a volatile economic climate is to blame

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Historically, the equity market was considered as something of a safe haven. From dividend investment in blue chip firms to the proliferation of value stocks that emerged in the wake of the great recession, equity options have always appeared in a more favourable context within more volatile markets.

The landscape has changed in recent times, however, thanks primarily to a unique combination of factors that have come to the fore across the globe. The result of this is that equity markets have fallen noticeably over the course of the last financial quarter, with Sanlam reporting that some UK and U.S indices declined by 6% by the end of December.

How Volatility has undermined the Equities market

The situation is even worse in Germany and China, where major stock indices have fallen by 9% and a staggering 15% respectively. The decline of Chinese stocks has been particularly influential in dictating the market’s malaise as a whole, with China such a prominent and driving force in the global economy. With the devaluation of the Chinese currency having also continued at pace, both equity markets and similar options have experienced huge volatility during the last three months.

While the uncertainty that surrounds the Chinese economy is highly detrimental to global growth, there are other factors that are also responsible for the current levels of volatility. The shift in oil prices offer a relevant case in point, as a pronounced decline in value during the first half of 2015 has been followed by a sudden increase of 45% from the 13-year low recorded in February of last year. This growth is expected to be temporary, however, with the current price rises largely unsustainable and likely to deliver another near-time decline.

What is next for the Equities market?

The situation is unlikely to get any better in 2016, with a tentative economic recovery encouraging some nations to consider hiking their interest rates. If countries such as the U.S and UK attempt to do this too soon, however, currencies could weaken and lead to further equity market declines. While a fundamental understanding of interest rates will help equity investors, they do little to counteract declining currency values and spiralling APR.

These factors contribute to a mixed and largely unpredictable global economy, and one that is conducive to long-term or sustainable growth. This is worrying news for investors, who will be placed at greater risk when committing their capital to both stocks and even dividend equities in the future.

Investors will need to therefore think long and hard when tailoring their portfolios in 2016, especially if they are to minimise risk and optimise their potential returns.

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Ten key points from George Osborne’s 2016 budget

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Here is ABC Money’s quick ten point guide to the main points made by Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne in his 2016 budget, announced on 16th March.

EU referendum

Osborne set out his pro-European stall by acknowledging that the Office for Budget Responsibility believe a possible ‘Brexit’ may have a negative impact for the confidence of consumers and industry.

Tax allowance

There is an increase to £11,500 of tax free allowance for workers by next April and a restated target to take this figure to £12,500 by 2020. From this April it will be £10,800. There is also an increase in the ‘40p tax threshold’ to £45,000 from next April and to £42,385 from next month.

Savings

From this April there will be an increase in the Isa limit to £20,000, there is a new lifetime Isa for £4,000 of savings and Osborne also announced tax relief on financial advice.

Corporation tax

By April 2020 corporation tax is set to be reduced to 17%.

Stamp duty

From Thursday 17th March 2016, commercial stamp duty will be zero from properties up to £150,000, at 2% on the next £200,000 and with a top rate of 5% on £250,000.

Growth and austerity

The chancellor revised down forecasts for economic growth for 2016 to 2%, from the previously forecast 2.4% for 2015 and 2016 from the autumn statement. Meanwhile Osborne is pressing ahead with further austerity measures, some of which come from cuts to benefits for the disabled. He is aiming for a further £3.5bn of state savings by 2019-20.

Fuel duty

Taxes on fuel have been frozen for the sixth successive annual budget, potentially saving £75 a year for the average driver.

Energy commodities

The energy industry have been handed £1bn in tax cuts, with ‘supplementary charges’ on oil and gas being cut from 20% to 10%.

Education

Schools are to become academies, there is greater emphasis and focus to be put on schools in the north of England, maths will be taught to all pupils up to the age of 18

Alcohol

And to end on a positive note for ABC Money’s readers who like a tipple, duty on beer, cider and whisky has been frozen.

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Global oil prices may have reached rock bottom

The International Energy Agency (IEA) are reporting that global oil prices are stabilising and could even begin to rise in the weeks and months ahead.

An over supply of oil in the market has been an issue for a sustained period with huge output from the USA flooding the supply chain following the spread of fracking. China’s slowing economy has seen demand for oil drop in the giant Asian powerhouse which also pushed oil prices down.

Many large oil companies have made significant job cuts, exploration projects have been curtailed and profits have fallen.

Member nations of the oil-producing organisation Opec have been reluctant to slow supply levels in order to bottom out the oil price, due to concerns of losing market share.

However American production is forecast to drop by 530,000 bpd in 2016, with the IEA stating, “There are clear signs that market forces are working their magic and higher-cost producers are cutting output.”

An increase in oil supply from middle eastern territories such as Iran has also been lower than first forecast, which also eases the over supply fears. Prices for oil have dropped globally by 70% since June 2014, even hitting a low of $27 per barrel earlier this year.

“Iran’s return to the market has been less dramatic than the Iranians said it would be; in February we believe that production increased by 220,000 bpd and provisionally, it appears that Iran’s return will be gradual,” the IEA added.

The IEA, predicts non-Opec output will now decrease by 750,000 barrels per day (bpd) in 2016, significantly more than a previous forecast of 600,000 bpd.

Brent crude oil prices increased last week 1.9%, up to $40.79, while the West Texas Intermediate price was up to $38.77 per barrel, a 2.5% rise.

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